Class 12 Biology Zoology | Chapter 1 Reproduction in Organisms | Textbook Evaluation Questions | Q.No 12 (a) | 12th Bio Zoology | Chapter 1 | QB 12 (a)
QUESTION NO 12 (a) : Differentiate between External and Internal fertilization.
Answer for obtaining full marks :
| Feature | External Fertilization | Internal Fertilization |
|---|---|---|
| Location of Fusion | The union of male and female gametes occurs outside the female organism's body, typically in a water medium. | The union of male and female gametes occurs inside the female organism's body. |
| Examples | Sponges, fishes, and amphibians. | Reptiles, Aves (birds), and mammals. |
Answer for Slow Learners :
| S.No | External fertilization | Internal fertilization |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gametes fuse outside the female's body, usually in water. | Gametes fuse inside the female's body. |
| 2 | E.g., Sponges, fishes, amphibians | E.g., Reptiles, Aves, mammals |


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