TNPSC TRB TET ENGLISH 100 QUESTION AND ANSWER - PART 12


TNPSC TRB TET ENGLISH 100 QUESTION AND ANSWER | 1101-1200
A Compilation of Questions and Answers on English Language and Linguistics

Phonetics and Phonology (Questions 1-13)
  1. Question: Which part of the tongue is positioned opposite the hard palate?
    Answer: The front of the tongue.
  2. Question: Which part of the tongue is positioned opposite the soft palate?
    Answer: The back of the tongue.
  3. Question: What is the term for the tapered section of the tongue facing the teeth-ridge?
    Answer: The blade of the tongue.
  4. Question: What is the very end of the tongue blade called?
    Answer: The tip of the tongue.
  5. Question: What lip shape is used to produce the vowel sound in 'see'?
    Answer: Spread.
  6. Question: What lip shape is used to produce the vowel sound in 'park'?
    Answer: Open.
  7. Question: What lip shape is used to produce the vowel sound in 'get'?
    Answer: Neutral.
  8. Question: What lip shape is used to produce the vowel sound in 'got'?
    Answer: Open rounded.
  9. Question: What lip shape is used to produce the vowel sound in 'do'?
    Answer: Close rounded.
  10. Question: What are vowels produced with the tongue positioned as high as possible categorized as?
    Answer: Close vowels or high vowels.
  11. Question: What are vowels produced with the tongue positioned as low as possible categorized as?
    Answer: Low vowels or open vowels.
  12. Question: What type of sounds are produced without any obstruction in the oral cavity?
    Answer: Vowels.
  13. Question: Are vowels typically voiced or voiceless sounds?
    Answer: All vowels are soft, voiced, and have a musical quality.
Phrasal Verbs and Prepositional Phrases (Questions 14-25, 58-62)
Phrasal VerbMeaning
fret over (14)Worry
take away (15)Remove
come back (16)Return
roll by (17)Pass
ask for (18)Request
set up (19)Arrange
look up (20)Improve
strive for (21)Struggle for
take off (22)Start
go on (23)Continue
reel off (24)Recite
move out of (25)Leave
Prepositional PhraseMeaning
in order to (58)With the purpose of
in the face of (59)While facing
in addition to (60)Adding to
instead of (61)In place of
in the wake of (62)After
Affixes and Word Formation (Questions 26-38, 96-99)
  1. Question: What prefix can be added to the word 'urban'?
    Answer: sub- (suburban). (26)
  2. Question: What prefix can be added to the word 'nutrition'?
    Answer: mal- (malnutrition). (27)
  3. Question: What suffix can be added to the word 'slave'?
    Answer: -ish (slavish). (28)
  4. Question: What suffix is suitable for 'technology' to describe a person who works with it?
    Answer: -ist (technologist). (29)
  5. Question: What prefix suits 'national' in the context of a global company?
    Answer: inter- (international). (30)
  6. Question: What prefix suits 'cycle' for a two-wheeled vehicle?
    Answer: bi- (bicycle). (31)
  7. Question: What suffix suits 'hand' to denote a small amount of people?
    Answer: -ful (handful). (32)
  8. Question: Which suffix converts the verb 'intend' into a noun?
    Answer: -tion (intention). (33)
  9. Question: What prefix is used with 'understood' to mean an incorrect understanding?
    Answer: mis- (misunderstood). (34)
  10. Question: What suffix is added to 'child' to denote the time period of being a child?
    Answer: -hood (childhood). (35)
  11. Question: What suffix is added to 'enjoy' to make it an adjective describing a hobby?
    Answer: -able (enjoyable). (36)
  12. Question: What suffix makes 'comfort' an adverb describing how someone sleeps?
    Answer: -ably (comfortably). (37)
  13. Question: What prefix makes the word 'legal' its exact opposite?
    Answer: il- (illegal). (38)
  14. Question: What suffix should be added to the word 'king' to transform it into an abstract noun?
    Answer: -dom (kingdom). (96)
  15. Question: What is the diminutive form of the word 'leaf'?
    Answer: Leaflet. (98)
  16. Question: What is the diminutive form of the word 'stream'?
    Answer: Streamlet. (99)
Prepositions (Questions 39-48)
  1. Question: Which prepositions are used to indicate the location of a person or object close to another?
    Answer: Near & beside. (39)
  2. Question: Which preposition is used for larger areas, covered surfaces, and years?
    Answer: In. (40)
  3. Question: Which preposition indicates the 'time-limit' of an action?
    Answer: Till. (41)
  4. Question: Which preposition indicates resting and covering, such as spreading a cloth?
    Answer: Over. (42)
  5. Question: Which preposition means 'higher,' as in the sun positioned over the horizon?
    Answer: Above. (43)
  6. Question: Which preposition is used to express a place limit, such as walking up to a specific point?
    Answer: Upto. (44)
  7. Question: Which preposition means 'at the farther side of'?
    Answer: Behind. (45)
  8. Question: Which preposition describes movement in a path passing on all sides?
    Answer: Round. (46)
  9. Question: Which preposition indicates presence beneath a thing?
    Answer: Under. (47)
  10. Question: Which preposition indicates presence or movement in front of someone or something?
    Answer: Before. (48)
Vocabulary and Collective Nouns (Questions 49-57, 88-95, 100)
  1. Question: What is the scientific study of the physiology, structure, and classification of plants called?
    Answer: Botany. (49)
  2. Question: What is a group of things that have been hidden in a secret place called?
    Answer: Cache. (50)
  3. Question: What is a system of government by the entire population or all eligible members of a state called?
    Answer: Democracy. (51)
  4. Question: What do you call a person who sells and arranges cut flowers?
    Answer: Florist. (52)
  5. Question: What is a state, society, or group governed by old people called?
    Answer: Gerontocracy. (53)
  6. Question: What is a group of domestic mammals like cattle or sheep called?
    Answer: Herd. (54)
  7. Question: What do you call a person of intellectual or erudite tastes?
    Answer: Highbrow. (55)
  8. Question: Who is a person primarily concerned with making money, often at the expense of ethics?
    Answer: Mercenary. (56)
  9. Question: What is a building or buildings occupied by a community of monks called?
    Answer: Monastery. (57)
  10. Question: What is the young one of a boar called?
    Answer: Porking. (88)
  11. Question: What is the correct term for the young one of a swan?
    Answer: Cygnet. (89)
  12. Question: What is the collective noun for a group of chairs?
    Answer: A stack of chairs. (90)
  13. Question: What is the collective noun used for a group of pearls?
    Answer: A string of pearls. (91)
  14. Question: What is the specific word for the loud noise made by an elephant?
    Answer: Trumpet. (92)
  15. Question: What is the masculine form of the bird 'duck'?
    Answer: Drake. (93)
  16. Question: What is the noun form of the adjective 'rare'?
    Answer: Rarity. (94)
  17. Question: What is the noun form of the word 'invade'?
    Answer: Invasion. (95)
  18. Question: What is the correct collective noun for a group of ships?
    Answer: A fleet of ships. (100)
Grammar and Usage (Questions 63-70, 97)
  1. Question: What is the correct way to write "Chennai is one of the hottest city"?
    Answer: Chennai is one of the hottest cities. (63)
  2. Question: What is the grammatically correct form of "He has grey hairs"?
    Answer: He has grey hair. (64)
  3. Question: Which preposition correctly follows the word "prefer" in a sentence like "I prefer mangoes..."?
    Answer: I prefer mangoes to grapes. (65)
  4. Question: What is the correct plural form of the word 'sister-in-law'?
    Answer: Sisters-in-law. (66)
  5. Question: In grammar, is the word 'scenery' typically countable or uncountable?
    Answer: Uncountable. (67)
  6. Question: Which article should correctly precede the word 'university'?
    Answer: A. (68)
  7. Question: What is the structure for changing Present Continuous tense into the passive voice?
    Answer: Present Continuous + being + III form V (Past Participle of the verb). (69)
  8. Question: In indirect speech, what does the modal verb 'will' change to?
    Answer: It changes to 'would'. (70)
  9. Question: What is the correct plural form of the compound noun 'manservant'?
    Answer: Menservants. (97)
Literature and Rhetoric (Questions 71-73, 78-80)
  1. Question: Which figure of speech uses a negative statement to emphasize the opposite or an affirmative?
    Answer: Litotes. (71)
  2. Question: Which literary source is alluded to in the line "Dust thou art to dust returnest"?
    Answer: The Bible. (72)
  3. Question: What figure of speech is used in the line "Still like muffled drums are beating"?
    Answer: Simile. (73)
  4. Question: What is the term for an attempt or a trial in writing a piece of composition?
    Answer: An essay. (78)
  5. Question: What type of vocabulary is generally more permissible in poetry than in prose?
    Answer: Archaic words. (79)
  6. Question: Does a typical poem focus on multiple concepts or a single idea?
    Answer: One idea. (80)
Communication and Writing (Questions 74-77)
  1. Question: In a dictionary, what grammatical term does the abbreviation 'V (pp)' stand for?
    Answer: Verb past participle. (74)
  2. Question: What rule dictates the specific length of a paraphrased passage compared to the original?
    Answer: There is no hard and fast rule for the length. (75)
  3. Question: In body language, what does it mean if a person leans forward?
    Answer: Wishing to get involved. (76)
  4. Question: What refers to the links or connections between successive clauses in writing?
    Answer: Cohesion. (77)
British vs. American English (Questions 81-87)
American English TermBritish English Equivalent
apartment (81)Flat
guy (82)Fellow
elevator (83)Lift
truck (84)Lorry
flashlight (85)Torch
apologize (spelling) (86)Apologise
jewelry (spelling) (87)Jewellery

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